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• Pithecanthropus Erectus established Charles Mingus as a composer of boundless imagination and a fresh new voice in jazz that, despite his ambitiously modern concepts, was firmly grounded in jazz tradition.

  Mingus truly discovered himself after mastering the vocabularies of bop and swing, and with Pithecanthropus Erectus he began seeking new ways to increase the evocative power of the art form and challenge his musicians (who here include altoist Jackie McLean and pianist Mal Waldron) to work outside of convention.

  Mingus’s relationship with Atlantic would yield many of his greatest recordings. Cut in 1956, Pithecanthropus Erectus was his first date for the label, and it provided something of a breakthrough for Mingus in his use of extended compositions: the 10-minute title track, and the lovely “Profile of Jackie,” are among the bassist’s finest recordings. The band is notable for the inclusion of the under-recorded tenor saxophonist J.R. Monterose.

  The Penguin Guide to Jazz gives the album a maximum four-star rating and included it in its “core collection” of essential recordings, describing it as “One of the truly great modern jazz albums”. In the same review, “the all-in ensemble work” in parts of the first track, “Pithecanthropus Erectus,” is described as being “absolutely crucial to the development of free collective improvisation in the following decade.”

  Reviews

  When Charles Minguss groundbreaking Pithecanthropus Erectus album appeared an album-sequence began that was to revolutionise not only jazz composing but also collective improvisation. The Guardian

  For your NPR Basic Jazz Record Library, were recommending Charles Mingus Pithecanthropus Erectus. Its on the Atlantic Jazz label. NPR / KALW

  Charles Mingus cooks up an orchestral storm on Pithecanthropus Erectus, the title track of a 1956 album that shook up the world of jazz. PopMatters

  His first major breakthrough was Pithecanthropus Erectus (1956) he was getting more comfortable achieving an ideal balance of composition and improvisation. PopMatters

  Features

  Analogue Productions (Atlantic 75 Series)

  Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Atlantic Records!

  Mingus’ breakthrough album as a leader!

  180-gram mono 45 RPM double LP

  Mastered by Kevin Gray at Cohearent Audio from the original master tape

  Pressed at Quality Record Pressings

  Tip-on old style gatefold double pocket jacket by Stoughton Printing

  Musicians

  Charles Mingus, bass

  Jackie McLean, alto saxophone

  J.R. Monterose, piano

  Willie Jones, drums

  Review

  AllMusic rating: AllMusic users: (529 votes) Read the AllMusic.com review

• Artist: Charles Mingus Jazz Workshop Label: Analogue Productions, Atlantic Format: LP Units: 2 Country: Worldwide Genre: Jazz Style: Bop

• A Pithecanthropus Erectus
  B A Foggy Day
  C Profile Of Jackie
  D Love Chant